Uruhare rwabatandukanya muri sisitemu yingufu

Guhagarikaabahindura, bazwi kandi nkumuzunguruko cyangwa guhagarika ibintu, nibintu byingenzi muri sisitemu yingufu. Bakoreshwa mugutandukanya ibice byihariye bya sisitemu yamashanyarazi yo kubungabunga, gusana cyangwa gusimburwa. Iyi ngingo izatanga ibisobanuro byibicuruzwa, isobanure uburyo wakoresha uburyo bwo guhagarika ibintu, no kuganira kubidukikije bikoreshwa.

Ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa

A guhagarikaGuhindura byashizweho kugirango uhagarike amashanyarazi hagati yabatwara babiri, urebe ko umuzenguruko udafite ingufu rwose zo kubungabunga cyangwa gusana. Ikibatandukanya nubundi bwoko bwa switch ni ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga ikinyuranyo cyumubiri hagati yabatwara babiri, gutandukanya umuyobozi umwe nundi. Guhagarika ntibishobora arc iyo bifunguye, bituma biba ngombwa mugukora ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bizima.

Guhagarikauze mubunini butandukanye, ibipimo bya voltage niboneza. Barashobora guhinduranya imirongo imwe cyangwa myinshi-pole, bafite imikoranire igaragara cyangwa ihishe, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa nintoki cyangwa amashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byo kubika ibintu bitandukanya bigena inshuro zikora, ubushyuhe bashobora kwihanganira, nimbaraga zabo za mashini.

Koresha uburyo bwo kwigunga

Guhagarika ibintu byoroshye gukoresha, ariko imikorere idakwiye cyangwa ubumenyi buke birashobora gukurura ingaruka zikomeye. Mbere yo gukoresha akato, hagomba kwemezwa ko umuzenguruko wapimwe neza kuri voltage, ko abakoresha bahuguwe bihagije, kandi ko ibisabwa byose byumutekano byujujwe.

Kugira ngo ukoreshe icyerekezo cyo kwigunga, uyikoresha agomba gukurikiza intambwe zihariye nko kwambara ibikoresho birinda, gutandukanya uruziga, no gufunga umubiri muburyo butagaragara. Ibi byemeza ko umuzenguruko udafite ingufu kandi ko switch itandukanya bihagije igikoresho cyangwa sisitemu ikorwa.

koresha ibidukikije

Guhagarika ibikorwa bikora mubihe bibi kandi imikorere yabyo irashobora guterwa nimpamvu nyinshi. Ibi bintu birimo ihinduka ryubushyuhe, ubushuhe, imbaraga za mashini nubwoko butandukanye bwumwanda. Ibidukikije birashobora kugabanya igihe cyumurimo wumurongo woguhagarika kandi bigatera ingaruka zumuriro nkumuriro cyangwa amashanyarazi.

Kugirango ugabanye izo ngaruka, uduce twagenewe guhangana n’ibidukikije bikaze kandi byageragejwe cyane mubihe bitandukanye. Nibindi bice-byageragejwe kugirango barebe ko bazitwara neza mubihe bitandukanye, harimo ubushyuhe bwa sub-zeru, ubushyuhe bukabije, hamwe n’ibidukikije bikabije by’imiti.

mu gusoza

Muri make, guhagarika ni ikintu cyingenzi muri sisitemu yingufu, ikoreshwa mugutandukanya ibice bitandukanye bya sisitemu yo kubungabunga no gusana. Byaremewe guca umuzenguruko utandukanya abayobora kandi bakareba ko umuzenguruko udafite ingufu. Guhagarika ibice biza mubunini butandukanye, ibipimo bya voltage hamwe nibishusho byagenewe guhangana nibidukikije bikaze. Guhindura akato bigomba gukoreshwa neza, gukurikiza ingamba zose zikenewe kugirango umutekano wumukoresha ukore neza.